A Project CRITICAL WebQuest

Genetically Modified Organisms

Ivandy N. Castro-Astor

9th Grade Living Environment

Mott High School

icastroastor@schools.nyc.org

 

INTRODUCTION

In the morning during breakfast, you heard your father saying that although many organizations and research suggest that Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) are safe and have brought several benefits, many people argue that GMO can cause long term health effects and these effects will outweigh any benefits. You are concerned about the risks that GMO can cause to humans, agriculture, wildlife and the environment. You talked about GMO with your classmates and decided to investigate and create a public awareness campaign about GMOs in your school community.

 

TASK

Your task is to create a Google Slides and a Pamphlet to:

         Inform your school community about the risks that GMO can cause to human health, agriculture, wildlife and the environment.

        Teach your school community to identify GMO foods, and

        Develop practical solutions on how to avoid GMO foods.

 

PROCESS/RESOURCES

To succeed in your mission you will use websites to gather information about what the Genetically Modified Organisms are, history, information about the difference between Non-GMO and GMO organisms, pros and cons of Genetic Modified Organisms, what types of organisms made up the majority of Genetic Modified Organisms, how to identify GMO foods, as well as about practical solutions on how to avoid GMO foods. You will use the six steps of the Public Policy Analyst format to present your information

The class will be split into teams of 4 students. Each group will have students of different levels, ethnicity and background knowledge when it is possible. Members of each team will take notes on a shared Google doc. Group discussion will be held through Google Meeting.

Each member of the team will have a specific role.

Group Leader – You will make sure that the group is on-task and working collaboratively, and you will also make sure that the tasks are being completed according to the schedule.

Writer – You will summarize and select the most important information to be included in the Google Slides and Pamphlet.

Editor - You will make sure that all the spelling is correct, sentences are complete and make sense, and make sure the information is accurate.

Graphic designer - You will coordinate the decisions regarding aesthetics of the Google Slides and Pamphlet, and make sure that they are not busy.

The content of the Google Slides and Pamphlet should be informative and without bias, interesting, easy to understand, and make sure that the slides and pamphlet are not busy. The Google Slides will have between 10 to 12 slides.

Once complete, each team will present their final product to the rest of the class and to the teacher through video conferencing.

A multidisciplinary team, composed of teachers and students will vote and select the best Pamphlet, which will be distributed to staff and students.

You will use the six steps of the Public Policy Analyst format to present your information

 

DEFINE THE PROBLEM (This step is already done for you)

 

Despite many organizations and researchers suggesting that Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) foods are safe and have brought several benefits, GMOs have always been considered a threat to human health, agriculture, wildlife and the environment.

GATHER THE EVIDENCE: Day 1

You will research about what Genetically Modified organisms are, history, and evidence that support or reject your hypothesis that GMOs have always been considered a threat to human health, agriculture, wildlife and the environment.

Use the link below to answer the following questions:

1.     What are GMOs?

2.     What is the history of GMO?

·         Food, genetically modified

·         Science and History of GMOs and Other Food Modification Processes

 

IDENTIFY THE CAUSES: Day 2 and Day 3

Day 2: You will research about which factors contribute to increase the risks that GMO can cause to human health, agriculture, wildlife and the environment.

Links:

·         From Corgis to Corn: A Brief Look at the Long History of GMO Technology

·         GE Food & Your Health

·          Are GMOs Bad for the Environment?

·          Consequences of GMOs for biodiversity

Day 3: You will research about the difference between Non-GMO and GMO organisms, pros and cons of GMOs, and about what types of organisms made up the majority of GMOs

Links:

·         GMO vs. Non-GMO vs. Organic

·         GMOs: Pros and Cons, Backed by Evidence

·         How to identify GMO foods

·         How GMO Crops Impact Our World

 

EVALUATE AN EXISTING POLICY: Day 4

You will research on how GMOs are regulated for food and plant safety in the United States, as well as which agencies are in charge to monitor the impact of GMOs on the environment.

Links:

·         How GMOs Are Regulated for Food and Plant Safety in the United States

·         Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States

 

DEVELOP SOLUTIONS: Day 5

You will research about what types of organisms made up the majority of Genetic Modified Organisms, how to identify GMO food, as well as about practical solutions on how to avoid GMO food

Links:

·         Ways to Avoid Genetically Modified Food

·         GMO Labeling: What You Need to Know

 

SELECT THE BEST SOLUTION: Day 6

Now that you are an expert on GMOs, and you know how GMOs are regulated in the United States, it is time to discuss with your group, and select the best solution.

 

EVALUATION

GOOGLE SLIDES

CATEGORY

4

3

2

 

1

Organization

Information is organized in a clear logical way. The audience is able to follow the presentation easily.

Most information is organized in a clear logical way. The audience is able to follow most of the presentation.

Some information is in logical order. The audience is still able to follow some of the presentation.

There is no clear plan for the organization of information. The audience finds it difficult to follow the presentation.

Content

All information is accurate. Information is paraphrased. Students demonstrate a strong understanding of the content

Most information is accurate. Information is paraphrased. Students demonstrate an understanding of content

Some information is accurate. Information may be paraphrased. Students demonstrate some understanding of content.

Information is not accurate. Information is not paraphrased. Students struggle to understand the content

Text Features

All required text features are included and relate to the content. The features improve the information presented and are visually appealing

Most required text features are included and relate to the content. The features improve the information presented and are visually appealing

Some required text features are included and relate to the content. The features related to the information presented are visual.

Little (if any) required features are included and relate to the content. The features may be related to the information presented.

Slides/Visual Components

Presentation is visually appealing. All graphics and text are readable and colorful. Animations and transitions are timely and effective Students efforts are easily shown

Presentation is very visual. Most graphics and text are readable. Student effort is recognized throughout most of the work.

Presentation is somewhat visual. Some graphics and text are readable. Student effort is recognized throughout most of the work.

Presentation is not very visual. Most graphics and text are not readable. Student effort is lacking throughout the work.

Spelling & Grammar

Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors

Presentation has a few (2-3) errors, but doesn't distract from the presentation.

Presentation has frequent (4) errors in grammar and spelling and begins to distract from presentation

Presentation has many errors (5 or more) in spelling and grammar that are distracting from the presentation

PAMPHLET

Attractiveness & Organization

The brochure has attractive formatting and well-organized information.

The brochure has some formatting and organized information.

The brochure has limited formatting and organization of information.

The brochure has no formatting and organization of material.

Content: Accuracy/ Quantity

Use of facts and quantity of information is very good.

Use of facts and quantity of information is good but not consistent.

Use of facts and quantity of information is present but limited.

Use of facts and quantity of information is limited.

Writing - Organization

Brochure has very good organization.

Brochure has good organization.

Brochure has limited organization

Brochure has no organization

Writing - Grammar

There are no grammatical mistakes in the brochure.

There are very few grammatical mistakes in the brochure.

There are some grammatical mistakes in the brochure.

There are several grammatical mistakes in the brochure.

Graphics/ Pictures

Graphics go well with the text and there is a good mix of text and graphics.

Graphics go well with the text, but there are so many that they distract from the text

Graphics go well with the text, but there are too few and the brochure seems "text heavy".

Graphics do not go with the accompanying text or appear to be randomly chosen

Sources

Careful and accurate records are kept to document the source of all of the facts and graphics in the brochure.

Careful and accurate records are kept to document the source of most of the facts and graphics in the brochure.

Careful and accurate records are kept to document the source of some of the facts and graphics in the brochure.

Sources are not documented accurately or are not kept on many facts and graphics.

 

CONCLUSION

CONGRATULATIONS!!!!! Thank you for your excellent job. We have learned a lot from each other. You demonstrated a high level of organization and collaboration skills. Now that you became an expert on Genetically Modified Organisms and its impacts on human health, domesticated animals, wildlife and the environment, you will be able to speak intelligently about it and pass on your knowledge to others around you.

Some questions to consider:

1.         If you were to do the same activity again, would you do something different? Explain.

2.         What did you like? What didn’t you like?

 

STANDARDS

Common Core State Standards                                   

Standard 4: Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in science.

Key Idea 2: Organisms inherit genetic information in a variety of ways that result in continuity of structure and function between parents and offspring.

PI 2.2: Explain how the technology of genetic engineering allows humans to alter genetic makeup of organisms.

PI 2.2a: For thousands of years new varieties of cultivated plants and domestic animals have resulted from selective breeding for particular traits.

PI 2.2b: In recent years new varieties of farm plants and animals have been engineered by manipulating their genetic instructions to produce new characteristics.

 

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

Disciplinary Core Ideas

LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits

Each chromosome consists of a single very long DNA molecule, and each gene on the chromosome is a particular segment of that DNA. The instructions for forming species’ characteristics are carried in DNA. All cells in an organism have the same genetic content, but the genes used (expressed) by the cell may be regulated in different ways. Not all DNA codes for a protein; some segments of DNA are involved in regulatory or structural functions, and some have no as-yet known function. (HS-LS3-1).

 

Science and Engineering Practices

Engaging in Argument from Evidence

HS-LS3-2: Engaging in argument from evidence in 9-12 builds on K-8 experiences and progresses to using appropriate and sufficient evidence and scientific reasoning to defend and critique claims and explanations about the natural and designed world(s). Arguments may also come from current scientific or historical episodes in science. Make and defend a claim based on evidence about the natural world that reflects scientific knowledge, and student-generated evidence.

Crosscutting Concepts

Science is a Human Endeavor

HS LS3-3: Technological advances have influenced the progress of science and science has influenced advances in technology.

Science and engineering are influenced by society and society is influenced by science and engineering.

Common Core Standards Alignment and Instructional Focus Connections

Reading & Writing

 Key Ideas and Details:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.3: Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.

Speaking and Listening (Discussion)

Comprehension and Collaboration:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1.A: Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1.C: Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1.D: Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented.